Thus this shloka is revered as the first shloka in Hindu literature. Valmiki later composed the entire Ramayana with the blessings of Lord Brahma in the same meter that issued forth from him as the shloka. You will find no rest for the long years of Eternityįor you killed a bird in love and unsuspecting Įmerging spontaneously from Valmiki's rage and grief, this is considered to be the first shloka in Sanskrit literature. Yat krauñcamithunādekam avadhīḥ kāmamohitam Mā niṣāda pratiṣṭhā tvamagamaḥ śāśvatīḥ samāḥ
When the sages returned and heard the sound of the mantra coming from the ant-hill, they blessed him and said, "Since you achieved great Siddhi seated within a Valmīka (an anthill), you will become well-known in the world as Vālmīki." The first shloka One of them, Pulaha gave him a Mantra to meditate upon and the Brahmin turned thief got so engrossed in its recitation that ant-hills came up around his body. But the learned sages felt pity on him and showed him the folly of his ways. In the course of this life he met the seven sages or the Saptarishi and tried to rob them as well. Once, when there was no rain in the region of Anarta, for twelve long years, Lohajangha, for the sake of his hungry family, started robbing people that he found in the forest. He had a beautiful wife and both of them were faithful to each other. The Nagara Khanda of the Skanda Purana in its section on the creation of Mukhara Tirtha mentions that Valmiki was born a Brahmin, with the name of Lohajangha and was a devoted son to his parents. There also exist some legends about Valmiki having been a thief before turning into a rishi. Agni Sharma, rechristened as Valmiki, learnt the scriptures from Narada and became the foremost of ascetics, revered by everyone. Huge anthills formed around Agni Sharma and this earned him the name of Valmiki. As he performed his penance for several years, the word became "Rama", the name of Lord Vishnu. Moved by Narada's words, Agni Sharma began to perform penance and chanted the word "Mara" which meant "die". Valmiki was born as Agni Sharma to a Brahmin named Pracheta (also known as Sumali) of Bhrigu gotra, According to legend he once met the great sage Narada and had a discourse with him on his duties. Menen claims Valmiki is "the first author in all history to bring himself into his own composition." Valmiki is also quoted as being the contemporary of Rama. As with many traditional epics, it has gone through a process of interpolations and redactions, making it impossible to date accurately.īritish satirist Aubrey Menen says that Valmiki was "recognized as a literary genius," and thus was considered, "an outlaw," presumably because of his " philosophic scepticism," as part of an "Indian Enlightenment" period. Valmiki's Ramayana is dated variously from 500 BCE to 100 BCE or about co-eval with early versions of the Mahabharata.
The Ramayana tells the story of a prince, Rama of the city of Ayodhya in the Kingdom of Kosala, whose wife Sita is abducted by Ravana, the demon-king ( Asura) of Lanka.
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The Ramayana is composed of about 480,002 words, being a quarter of the length of the full text of the Mahabharata or about four times the length of the Iliad. The Ramayana, originally written by Valmiki, consists of 24,000 shlokas and seven cantos (kaṇḍas). He is revered as Ādi Kavi, the first poet, author of Ramayana, the first epic poem. The epic Ramayana, dated variously from the 5th century BCE to first century BCE, is attributed to him, based on the attribution in the text itself. Valmiki ( / v ɑː l ˈ m iː k i/ Sanskrit: वाल्मीकि, Vālmīki ) is celebrated as the harbinger- poet in Sanskrit literature.